Controlling Obesity in Canada

Controlling fleshiness in CanadaPublic Health Policy Controlling fleshiness in CanadaThe World Health Organisation defined wellness in its constitution as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (WHO, 1946) The wellness of an individual is affected by multiple factors deal personal hygiene, access to health c atomic number 18, socio-economics, genetics, living and working environment. The term public health is purposed for the efforts which are made to promote individuals health.Public healthThe field of Public health git be described as the science of wellness of society, fraternity or an organisation by disease prevention to promote health by collective efforts and choices of a society. Public health is different from medicine as it is mainly concerned with the promotion of health and well-being of a society not by treating the sick but by preventing the spread of a co-morbidity or morbidity. The communi ty benefited by public health department can be of any size. Promotion of health involves multidisciplinary approach involving other fields of community medicine like epidemiology, economics, biostatistics, behavioural sciences, healthcare providers, public policy, environmental health, community health and occupational safety. (Winslow and Amory, 1920).By using health indicators as a source of information ab appear(predicate) the health status of a society public health increases the health of the society by preventing the diseases and promoting a healthy life style. Public health measures can be exemplified as hand washing, use of condoms, breast feeding, promoting hygiene, vaccination, promoting exercise, use of boiled water etc.Public health ethicsPublic health decreases the terms of healthcare by preventing the diseases keeping in view the ethics and norms of a society. While implementing a health policy in that location can be a conflict of some moral issues and restrict th e choice of living for an individual. For an individual a policy may appear to have some negative effectuate but if we see society as a whole it proves beneficial. The ethics and mortalities are incorporated in the field of medical practice, health policies and medical research. With the publicity in the field of science, the study of application of moral values ethics by the scientists lead to formation of a new discipline called bioethics and medical ethics. medical examination ethics are taken into consideration while making a health policy by public health departments worldwide. This subsidiary is called public health ethics.Public health policyThe Nuffield Bioethics Council has identified following ethical and moral points that should be taken into consideration while making a health policy. A policy should have following characteristicsProduce health benefitsPrevent health morbiditiesEncourage participation and distributes its benefits to all factions of the society without disparitiesBe founded on the principles of justice and enhancerRespect individuals liberty of actionRespect individuals privacy, confidentiality, respect minorities and universal human rightsBuild and maintain trust (The Nuffield Bioethics Council)Besides this the any health policy essential be implemented by government involving the public sector and third party approach. Unlike developed countries developing countries still lack the monetary resources and proficient staff in their public health departments.Fundamentals of Public Health PolicyWhile forming a public health policy first there should be evidence of the serve of the disease. The evidences in this case are authentic peer review research works. After that there is scientific assessment of the risks, apostrophize estimation and transparency.ObesityObesity A Cause Of Many DiseasesObesity is proved to be a main cause of increase in mortalities as it causes many co morbidities. (David et al. 1999) But the good thing is that corpulency is a preventable morbidity. Obesity increases the risk of a list of diseases which are beyond the screen background of this paper. To be concise obesity increases the risk of ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, infertility, stroke, osteoarthritis and many more. Libraries are stuffed with the research reviews suggesting obesity as a cause of different diseases. Since 1980 the individuals suffering from obesity has been doubled as in 2008, 1.4 billion adults and 40 million children have been found to be suffering from obesity. (EASO, 2014)Obesity In CanadaIn Canada 50% adults are obese or over weight. In the years 1981-1996 obesity among children ages seven to 13 has tripled. The percentage of obesity in agults is increase since 1978. Till 2007 the percentage grew from 15% to 29%. (Statistics Canada, 2009) and if this keep on growing then by 2040 70% of the adult Canadian population will be obese.Obesity costs Canadas economy $2.7 billion and the healt h care system $1.6 billion in 2000-01. From 1985 to 2000 about 57,000 deaths in Canada were ca utilize by obesity. (Katzmarzyk, Ardern. 2004)Recommended Health Policy For ObesityControlling obesity will require some drastic measures by the government as the problem is so adverse and will become worsened in the future. The government have to implement such measures that address a large group of population. Following are my recommendation about controlling obesity in Canadian population.Hate Obesity Education CampaignGovernment must launch an effective campaign for increasing the awareness about obesity among individual this can be implemented by organising seminars, workshops and lectures in schools, colleges, universities, work places and in community gathering. By involving teachers and mothers this strategy can be proved in truth effective, one proposal from my side is the labelling of food products which are high in fats and calories. We can label the amount of product which can be taken by an individual in a day. Hate Obesity campaign will be very helpful by affective advertisement by out health department like we conduct no smoking campaign.Food PolicyFood policy should be reviewed particularly regarding the increase in use of junk food and canned food. Over the years the population is increasingly more attracted toward the junk food. The food companies must me taken below taken under regulation and they must provide the information about food ingredients and calories to their consumer. This would be very hard for the government due to immense revnue and tax they generate. Huge penury and courage at the government side is needed to control this elephant.Promotion of Physical ActivityAccording to recent research majority of children and adults donot fit in the international guideline of physical activity. One of the reson is the access to the playground and parks. This would need some huge funding from the government for providing these facilities. Moreo ver private organisations can be involved to provide the oppurtunities to their workers like physical fitness competitions and benefits against the physical fitness. This also need regulations and legislation. Politicians and civil society can come up with a consequence to this problem.Promotion of Home Made DietThe use of premade food is a very unhealthy culture growing in our society. Community awareness political platform for the mothers can be conducted to educatye the mothers. If mothers are convinced that obesity is a disease not an ordinary problem then this fear can be used to promote home made food. The people must know what they are eating. The choice of food to eat must be in the hands of the motrhersReferences introduce to the Constitution of the World Health Organization. (1946)Winslow and Amory. (1920). The Untilled Fields of Public Health. Science. http//www.sciencemag.org/content/51/1306/23The Nuffield Bioethics Council. 2007www.nuffieldbioethics.orgDavid B. Alliso n, PhD Kevin R. Fontaine, PhD JoAnn E. Manson, MD, DrPH June Stevens, PhD Theodore B. VanItallie, MD. Annual Deaths Attributable to Obesity in the United States. (1999)Ontario obesity reaches epidemic proportionsNovember 24, 2004, Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care.Katzmarzyk PT Ardern CI. Overweight and obesity mortality trends in Canada 1985-2000. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2004.European Association of Study of Obesity. Obesity Facts Figures. 2014.http//easo.org/obesity-facts-figuresStatistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey, 2009, 2010.Le Petit C, Berthelot JM. Obesity A Growing Issue. Statistics Canada. 2005Adult Vaccination An Important Step in Protecting Your Health (2014)http//www.cdc.gov/features/VaccinesChronicConditionsRankin, S. H., Stallings, K. D., London, F. (2005). longanimous education in health and illness. London Lippincott Williams Wilkins.